\u201cDOH!..\u201d \/ Sinan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O\u011eUZEL\u0130\u2019NDE SESLEN\u0130\u015eLER, \u00c7A\u011eIRMALAR VE K\u00dcF\u00dcRLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n
O\u011fuzeli\u2019nde bir ses duyuldu\u011funda e\u011fer yan\u0131nda birileri varsa \u201cdoh!\u201d denilerek herkesin sese dikkati \u00e7ekilir. Biz de bu nedenle burada bir \u201cdoh!..\u201d diyelim ve s\u00f6ze \u00f6yle ba\u015flayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uzaktan uza\u011fa anla\u015fman\u0131n bir yolu y\u00fcksek sesle kar\u015f\u0131 yana seslenmektir. B\u00f6yle bir anla\u015fma yolunda yerel a\u011f\u0131z \u00f6zellikleri \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da T\u00fcrkelli\u2019de kullan\u0131lan seslenme bi\u00e7imlerine ve daha sonra k\u00fcf\u00fcrle\u015fmelere baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler verilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SESLEN\u0130\u015eLER VE \u00c7A\u011eIRMALAR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00f6rede bir zamanlar \u0131sl\u0131k diliyle anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu anla\u015fma yolunun unutuldu\u011fu saptanm\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Herhalde \u0131sl\u0131k dilinin yan\u0131nda sesleni\u015f ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 yoluyla da ileti\u015fim kurulmakta idi. T\u00fcrkelli\u2019de sesleni\u015f ve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerine Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6rnek vermi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, Ay\u015fe ad\u0131nda birine \u201cAy\u015fee\u00f6\u00f6\u2026\u201d (\u201ce\u201d ile \u201c\u00f6\u201d aras\u0131nda bir ses uzun), Fatma ad\u0131nda birine is \u201cFatmaaoo\u2026\u201d (\u201ca\u201d ile \u201co\u201d aras\u0131nda bir ses uzun) bi\u00e7iminde seslenilmektedir. Yani ad\u0131n sonundaki sesliye g\u00f6re son uzatma sesi inceltilerek uzat\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 konuda de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6rnekler veren G\u00fcler \u0130pek\u2019e g\u00f6re ise \u201cg\u0131\u0131aaooz Ay\u015fee\u011f\u201d, \u201curaa\u011f\u011f Alii\u011f\u201d ya da \u201cg\u0131\u0131aaooz Fadimee\u011f\u201d bi\u00e7iminde seslenmeler vard\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rneklerde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n sonuna \u201c\u2026\u011f\u201d sesi eklenerek inceltme ve uzatma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sonu bir sessizle biten adlarda da kural ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda yine son sesliye uyulur. \u00d6rne\u011fin Metin i\u00e7in \u201cMetiieen\u201d (\u201ci\u201d ile \u201ce\u201d aras\u0131nda bir ses uzun), Sinan i\u00e7in \u201cSinaaoon\u201c (\u201ca\u201d ile \u201co\u201d aras\u0131nda bir ses uzun) bi\u00e7iminde seslenilir. Ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde \u201cgelin\u201d sesleni\u015fi ise \u201cGeliieen\u201d bi\u00e7iminde s\u00f6ylenir (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu sesleni\u015flere kad\u0131nlar genelde \u201cvuuuuh\u201d bi\u00e7iminde genizden, erkekler ise kal\u0131n bir sesle \u201ceeey\u201d bi\u00e7iminde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verirler (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u011fer \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015finin ad\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmeyecekse erkeklere \u201curraaoo\u2026\u201d, kad\u0131nlara ise \u201cg\u0131\u0131aaooz\u201d bi\u00e7iminde seslenilir (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). E\u011fer bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ya ad eklenecekse \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015finin ad\u0131 yukar\u0131daki gibi uzat\u0131lmaz: \u201cUrraaoo Ali\u201d ya da \u201cg\u0131\u0131aaooz Ay\u015fe\u201d gibi (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Buradan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, uzaktan uza\u011fa konu\u015fmalarda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 bi\u00e7imine cinsiyet y\u00fcklemesi de yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131n kad\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma durumlar\u0131nda addan sonra \u201cvuuh!\u201d \u00fcnlemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve ad\u0131n son seslisi biraz uzat\u0131l\u0131r: \u201cAy\u015fee vuuh!\u201d gibi. E\u011fer bir erkek kad\u0131na sesleniyorsa \u201cg\u0131\u0131aaoouuz Ay\u015fe!\u201d bi\u00e7iminde seslenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu t\u00fcr uzaktan uza\u011fa konu\u015fmalarda kurulan c\u00fcmlelerde tekrarlar vard\u0131r. Genelde ayn\u0131 s\u00f6z iki kez s\u00f6ylenir. Bazen ise ikinci tekrarda eylem s\u00f6ylenmez ve zarf\u0131n sonundaki sesliler biraz uzat\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uza\u011fa sesleni\u015flerde seslenilen ki\u015filer bazen \u201cnav\u201d ya da \u201cnavu\u201d bi\u00e7iminde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir. Yak\u0131n mesafeli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar ise \u201cnavu ara?\u201d bi\u00e7imindedir (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Bu \u201cne diyorsun?\u201d ya da \u201cne yap\u0131yorsun?\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bazen de \u00fcstelemek i\u00e7in \u201cnevune?\u201d denilir (Kaynak: Nural Emiro\u011flu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nural Emiro\u011flu \u015fu \u00f6rnekleri bildirmi\u015ftir: Mustafa i\u00e7in \u201cara M\u0131sta!\u201d, H\u00fcseyin i\u00e7in \u201cara \u0130sin!\u201d ve Ahmet i\u00e7in \u201cara Amit!\u201d. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcy\u00fckler kendilerinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckleri nazland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u201cgo\u00e7ucu\u011fum!\u201d (\u201cko\u00e7\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden) ya da \u201cad\u0131na dulandu\u011fum!\u201d (\u201cdolanmak\u201d kelimesi burada \u201csevmek\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olabilir) bi\u00e7iminde s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylerler. Azarlama ve paylama anlam\u0131nda ise \u201cbakele!\u201d ya da birini durdurmak \u201cdur taa!\u201d bi\u00e7iminde \u00fcnlemli s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sesleni\u015fler horon oyunlar\u0131nda dans edenlere, imecelerde ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara g\u00fc\u00e7 vermek i\u00e7in \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Hep birden heyecana gelip \u201chop de he he heeeey hey!\u201d diye bir a\u011f\u0131zdan ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p arkas\u0131ndan \u201ciihu hu hu hu huu!..\u201d bi\u00e7iminde nidalar at\u0131l\u0131r. Da\u011flarda yank\u0131lanan bu sesleni\u015flere ba\u015fka yerlerden gruplar ayni nidalarla yan\u0131t verirler (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sesleni\u015fler baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuk oyunlar\u0131nda da \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Gol\u00e7ak atarken s\u00f6ylenen tekerleme: \u201cAlafaa alafa on gol\u00e7aana bir gol\u00e7ak!\u201d diye y\u00fcksek sesle ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve gol\u00e7ak at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bunu duyan ba\u015fka biri de ayn\u0131 seslerle yan\u0131t verir ve gol\u00e7ak atar (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar bir \u015feye \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda \u201cii heri!\u201d diye tepki g\u00f6sterirler. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cii heri del\u00fcrd\u00fcn besbelli!\u201d demekle kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feye \u201cdaha da neler!\u201d diyerek \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ifade ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6rnek: \u201cG\u0131\u0131aaz iiyyee heerii del\u00fcm\u00fcs\u00fcn nesin!?\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kad\u0131nlar \u201cgel heri gel!\u201d derken, erkekler \u201cgel ara gel!\u201d derler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00dcF\u00dcRLER<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Genellikle kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en, uzaktan uza\u011fa a\u011f\u0131z kavgas\u0131nda k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerin \u015fiddeti artabilir. C\u00fcmle sonundaki sesli uzat\u0131larak s\u00f6ylenenler kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa iletilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcrler g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kad\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi erkekler taraf\u0131ndan da kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131daki ki\u015fiyi alaya alma ve bazen de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fcf\u00fcrlerde en \u00e7ok benzetmeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r; e\u015fya, bitki, hayvan benzetmeleri gibi. V\u00fccudun benzetme yap\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u011f\u0131z, burun, kafa, bacak ve kal\u00e7ad\u0131r. Bunlar genellikle hafif k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerdir ve bazen \u015faka yapma amac\u0131yla s\u00f6ylenir. Yine de hayvan benzetmeleri pek azd\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen \u00f6rneklerde hayvanlara k\u00f6t\u00fc anlamlar y\u00fcklenmedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcf\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k benzetmeleri vard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilen iki \u00f6rnekte y\u00f6rede \u201cdavun\u201d diye bilinen veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 benzetilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bela ve \u00f6l\u00fcm dileme de a\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerdendir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnek verilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6l\u00fcm dilemede bu bazen, \u201cba\u015f\u0131n tak\u0131ras\u0131n\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00f6rede dinsel farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa dayal\u0131 k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerle de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerde daha \u00e7ok \u201cgavur\u201d ve bazen de \u201cErmeni\u201d ya da \u201cYezid\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cKara br\u00fckl\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi bazen bu anlam gizlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Benzetme ve k\u00f6t\u00fc dilekte bulunma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bazen i\u011fren\u00e7 olabilecek k\u00fcf\u00fcrler de vard\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da \u201cdi\u011fer\u201d olarak s\u0131n\u0131flanan bu t\u00fcr k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 yine benzetme yoluyla irilik anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan s\u00f6zc\u00fckler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Burada \u201cok \u00e7ekilsin\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc art\u0131k kullan\u0131lmayan bir silah\u0131 i\u015faret etmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Son olarak anlam\u0131 bilinmeyen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerle s\u00f6ylenen k\u00fcf\u00fcrler ay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00f6zc\u00fckler aras\u0131nda and\u0131r, gaybana, c\u00f6rtne, ebe\u015f\u00fcr, s\u0131ypuk, godismana, dalg\u0131ruk ve ho\u015fg\u00fcl yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
E\u015fya Benzetmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cCaplama bacakl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Caplama: Aral\u0131klarla dikili kaz\u0131klar aras\u0131na \u00e7ak\u0131lan uzun a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan engel. Uzun ve ince bacakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00c7ent\u00ee g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Genelde zay\u0131f ve \u00e7elimsizlere s\u00f6ylenir. \u00c7ent\u00ee: Yerel dokumadan yap\u0131lan ve omuza as\u0131lan \u00e7antan\u0131n yerel a\u011f\u0131zdaki ad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u00c7\u00f6t\u00fcre g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Genelde zay\u0131f ve \u00e7elimsizlere s\u00f6ylenir. \u00c7\u00f6t\u00fcre: F\u0131nd\u0131k, \u00fcz\u00fcm gibi meyveleri toplamak i\u00e7in bele tak\u0131lan \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n yontulup \u00f6r\u00fclmesi ile yap\u0131lan sivri sepet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDuzda\u015f\u0131 gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Tuz ta\u015f\u0131: Eskiden tuz k\u0131rmak ve ezmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan, yuvarlak ve irice \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131ndan mutfak gereci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cE\u011f\u015f\u00fcn a\u011fazl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). E\u011f\u015f\u00fcn: Ocaktan k\u00fcl almaya yarayan demirden d\u00fcz k\u00fcrek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGazuk a\u011fazl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Gazuk: Kaz\u0131k s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6rede s\u00f6yleni\u015f bi\u00e7imi. Zay\u0131f ve uzun boylular i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGelberi ayakl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Gelberi: F\u0131r\u0131ndan dar\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye yarayan t\u0131rm\u0131k. Ayaklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlara s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoca \u00e7angal!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00c7angal: Kal\u0131n ve uzun a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131. Uzun boylu ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoca \u00e7arp\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00c7arp\u0131: Uzun a\u011fa\u00e7 dal\u0131. Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGot ba\u015fl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). Got: F\u0131nd\u0131k ve m\u0131s\u0131r gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6l\u00e7me\u011fe yarayan silindir bi\u00e7imli, 5 -6 kg alabilen ah\u015fap \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc kab\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGufa gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u201cKova kafal\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131nda s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKesm\u00fck gafal\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). Kesm\u00fck: Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 cm uzunlu\u011funda, ucu sivri ve ip ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in kerti\u011fi bulunan ah\u015fap gol\u00e7ak sap\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ate\u015f tutu\u015fturmaya yarayan ince k\u0131y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f odun par\u00e7alar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHarar g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Harar: S\u0131rtta e\u015fya ta\u015f\u0131maya yarayan b\u00fcy\u00fck sepet. \u015ei\u015fman ve kal\u00e7as\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cK\u00fcfe g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). K\u00fcfe: \u0130ne\u011fe yal verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck ah\u015fap kap. \u015ei\u015fman ve kal\u00e7as\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cLobut gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Lobut: K\u0131sa ve kal\u0131n sopa. Eskiden s\u00fcvariler silah olarak kullan\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015fmana f\u0131rlat\u0131larak yaralamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sporcular kollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Y\u00f6rede ta\u015f dibek ya da benzerlerinin i\u00e7inde dar\u0131 gibi tah\u0131l d\u00f6vmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan 1,5 m kadar uzunlu\u011fundaki ah\u015fap tokma\u011fa deniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOrak bacakl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). Bacaklar\u0131 e\u011fri olan ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOrak burunlu!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Ucu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 sark\u0131k burunlu ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cP\u00f6\u011frek a\u011fazl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). P\u00f6\u011frek: K\u00f6stebe\u011fin yerde a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 delik. A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli a\u00e7\u0131k tutanlar i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSepet kafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Anlamakta zorluk \u00e7ekti\u011fine inan\u0131lan ki\u015filere \u201ckafas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ama akl\u0131 yok\u201d anlam\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cToka\u00e7 gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Toka\u00e7: Asa, baston, sopa ve tokmak gibi gere\u00e7lerin yuvarlak ba\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131. Sa\u00e7s\u0131z ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafal\u0131 ki\u015filere i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYey\u00fck gaanl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Yay\u0131k: Tereya\u011f\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde taze yo\u011furt \u00e7alkalanan silindirik ah\u015fap kap. B\u00fcy\u00fck kar\u0131nl\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitki Benzetmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cB\u00fczmeldek aazl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). B\u00fczmeldek: K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 meyvesi olan dikenli bir \u00e7al\u0131. \u201cOk \u00e7ekilsin b\u00fczmelden a\u011fz\u0131na!\u201d bi\u00e7iminde s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cD\u00fcdek A\u011fazl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). D\u00fcdek: Olmam\u0131\u015f meyve. Ne anlamda kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGapcuk a\u011fazl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Bazen \u201cdavun \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n havu gapcuk a\u011f\u0131na!\u201d ya da daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklara \u201cok \u00e7ekilsin havu gapcuk a\u011fz\u0131na!\u201d denir. Gacuk: Meyve kabu\u011fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGode\u015f burunlu!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Gode\u015f: Olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n soyulmam\u0131\u015f hali. Burunlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ve etli olanlara s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cG\u00fcnce gibi!\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcnce gafal\u0131!\u201d, \u201cg\u00fcnce g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). G\u00fcnce: Kendirin kurutularak lifleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ince sap\u0131. \u00c7ok zay\u0131f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cP\u0131rasa kafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar aras\u0131nda, boynu uzun olanlar i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cS\u0131p\u00e7uk!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Meyve ya da \u00e7i\u00e7ek sap\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen bu s\u00f6zc\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cT\u00f6ngel gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). T\u00f6ngel: Mu\u015fmula meyvesinin yerel a\u011f\u0131zdaki ad\u0131. \u201cOk \u00e7ekilsin t\u00f6ngel gafana!\u201d bi\u00e7iminde s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hayvan Benzetmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cD\u00fcve g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). D\u00fcve: gen\u00e7 s\u0131\u011f\u0131r. \u015ei\u015fman ve kal\u00e7as\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ki\u015filere s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHadi oo\u015f\u015ft, \u00fcrme!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Kar\u015f\u0131dakinin s\u00f6yledikleri onu k\u00f6pek yerine koyarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cB\u0131zaa a\u011fazl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). S\u0131\u011f\u0131r yavrusu olan buza\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelen bu k\u00fcf\u00fcr b\u0131y\u0131ks\u0131z erkekler i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hastal\u0131k Benzetmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDavun \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n havu d\u0131rma\u00e7 a\u011fz\u0131na!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7) . Yerel a\u011f\u0131zda veba anlam\u0131na davun s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00f6zde kar\u015f\u0131dakinin s\u00f6zlerini ya da alayc\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGaradavunun dibi!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Birisine birka\u00e7 kez \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra nihayet duyarsa b\u00f6yle denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bela Dileme<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYakalar\u0131 y\u0131rt\u0131las\u0131caa\u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Burada \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f ve yakana yap\u0131\u015fs\u0131nlar\u201d denmek isteniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYakalar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131ls\u0131n da, par\u00e7a p\u00fcsk\u00fcl ol ii\u015fallaah!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Yukar\u0131daki anlam daha da vurgulanarak s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fcm Dileme<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBa\u015f\u0131n tak\u0131ras\u0131n\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Bu s\u00f6z \u201cba\u015f\u0131n tabuta vursun\u201d anlam\u0131na geliyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde \u201cgeber git\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cFina\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n fis gat\u0131na gidesice!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Burada \u201ccehennemin dibine git!\u201d denmek istenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGeber a\u015faa!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rne\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dinsel Farkl\u0131l\u0131k<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBoklu Gavur seni!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00c7ocuklara s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGarabit Gavurun O\u011flu!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Arap\u00e7a k\u00f6kenli yabanc\u0131 ve tuhaf anlam\u0131na gelen Garabet s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00f6re a\u011fz\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f haliyle s\u00f6ylenir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu k\u00fcf\u00fcrde ba\u015fka dinden olan\u0131n yabanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lan bir vurgu s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGara b\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc seni!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Buradaki b\u00fcr\u00fck, \u00f6rt\u00fc anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fine g\u00f6re \u201ckara \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d anlam\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlar\u0131n giydi\u011fi kara giysi ve \u00f6rt\u00fclerden esinlenilerek kar\u015f\u0131dakine \u201cgavur\u201d demek isteniyor olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Zaten \u201cb\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fc\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cs\u00fcnnetsiz\u201d anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). Ayn\u0131 s\u00f6zc\u00fckle \u201cb\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011furdu\u011fu!\u201d, \u201cb\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcn\u00fcn u\u015fa\u011f\u0131!\u201d ve \u201cb\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcn\u00fcn gelini!\u201d bi\u00e7iminde k\u00fcf\u00fcrler de s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGavur g\u00f6t\u00fcne goduu\u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). A\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerdendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGavurun da Ermeninin u\u015faa\u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00c7ocuklara s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGavurun da ke\u015fi\u015fin g\u0131z\u0131!\u201d ya da \u201c\u2026 o\u011flu!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). H\u0131ristiyan olma ve papaz k\u0131z\u0131\/o\u011flu olma ile k\u00fcf\u00fcr ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSeni gavurun k\u0131z\u0131 da, babam g\u00f6t\u00fcne goyas\u0131caa\u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). A\u011f\u0131r k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerdendir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cYezit!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Farkl\u0131 bir din mensubu olmakla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAgz\u0131na \u00f6t\u00fcriim!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00d6t\u00fcrmek: \u0130shal olmak. Y\u00f6rede \u201cAgz\u0131na Bok Goyiim!\u201d, \u201c\u0130\u00e7ine bok olas\u0131ca!\u201d ya da \u201cTa Agz\u0131na S\u0131\u00e7iim!\u201d t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u011fren\u00e7 k\u00fcf\u00fcrler de s\u00f6ylenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBayn\u0131m\u0131yas\u0131ca!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fclsen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Bayn\u0131mak: B\u00fcy\u00fcmek, geli\u015fmek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 duruma gelmek. Deyi\u015f y\u00f6rede kocaya ka\u00e7an k\u0131zlar i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir. S\u00f6zc\u00fck Orta ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de, K\u00fcrt\u00fcn, Mengen, Mudurnu gibi baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde halen kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBoklu kivra!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Kivra: Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in \u201cs\u00fcrt\u00fck\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Do\u011fu ve Orta Anadolu\u2019da buna yak\u0131n bir s\u00f6z olan \u201ckirve\u201d s\u00fcnnet olan erkek \u00e7ocu\u011fu tutan ki\u015fiye deniyor. Bu ki\u015fi daha sonra ayn\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun hamisi oluyor. \u201cKivra\u201d ise Alevilikte karde\u015f gibi yak\u0131n bir ba\u011f\u0131 ifade diyor. \u00d6yle ki, kivra olan ki\u015filerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleriyle evlenmesine toplum izin vermiyor. Y\u00f6rede ayn\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cseni kivra seni!\u201d ya da \u201c\u00e7ok kivras\u0131n!\u201d s\u00f6yleyi\u015fleri ak\u0131ll\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131kg\u00f6z ve kurnaz gibi olumlu anlamlar i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBoklu g\u00f6tl\u00fc seni\u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). \u00c7ocuklara s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cBoklu d\u00fcb\u00fcll\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). D\u00fcb\u00fcl: D\u0131b\u0131l olarak da ge\u00e7ebilir. Aslen d\u0131b\u0131r anlam\u0131na geliyor, bu da g\u00f6t demektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDe\u015fmek gaanl\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Patlayacak gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kar\u0131nl\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cDombak g\u00f6zl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Dombak: \u0130ri ve \u015fi\u015fman. Burada d\u0131\u015far\u0131 f\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6z demek istenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoca de\u015fmek!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnek gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMuhruz Gafal\u0131!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Muhruz: A\u011fa\u00e7 g\u00f6vdesindeki yumru bi\u00e7imli kabart\u0131. \u015eekilsiz ve yass\u0131 kafal\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cOk \u00e7ekilsin \u2026!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yerel k\u00fcf\u00fcrlerde ya\u015fayan eski bir deyim olmal\u0131. \u201cOkla vurulsun!\u201d, \u201cokla de\u015filsin!\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u201cOk \u00e7ekilsin havu gafana!\u201d denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSinine bok goyiim!\u201d ya da \u201csinine s\u0131\u00e7\u2026m!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Buradaki \u201csin\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00c7ince\u2019de kuyu, \u00e7ukur, \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6m\u00fclen yer anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cts\u2019in\u201d ya da \u201ctes\u2019in\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinde gelmektedir. Asya T\u00fcrk\u00e7esinde mezar anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cSoyuk gafa!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Kel kafal\u0131lara s\u00f6ylenir. Bazen \u201cdavun \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n havu soyuk gafana!\u201d ya da daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklara \u201cok \u00e7ekilsin havu soyuk gafana!\u201d denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cY\u0131lg\u0131m\u0131n \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n heri!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Burada \u201ci\u015fkemben d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n\u201d demek isteniyor. Y\u0131lg\u0131m: Hayvan i\u015fkembesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anlam\u0131 Bilinmeyen S\u00f6zc\u00fckler<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnd\u0131r ba\u015f\u0131 gals\u0131n!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). Bu herhangi bir \u015fey i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylene bir k\u00fcf\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnd\u0131r del\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). \u201cAnd\u0131r deli\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. And\u0131r s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 belli de\u011fil. Olumsuzluk i\u00e7eren bir anlam\u0131 oldu\u011fu belli oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnd\u0131r galas\u0131ca!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). \u201cAnd\u0131r kalas\u0131ca\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAnd\u0131r gaybana!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). Burada gabyana s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor. Olumsuzluk i\u00e7eren bir anlam\u0131 oldu\u011fu belli oluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cC\u00f6rtne g\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Hafif bir k\u00fcf\u00fcr olarak s\u0131ska ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir. C\u00f6rtne s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cEbe\u015f\u00fcr aazl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). Ebe\u015f\u00fcr s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor. Bu s\u00f6z buru\u015fuk ve zay\u0131f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fi tenekeli!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fclsen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Genellikle \u00e7ocuklara s\u00f6ylenen bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn ne anlama geldi\u011fi bilinmiyor. \u00c7ingenelere benzetmekle ilgili olarak \u201c\u00e7ingene \u00e7ocu\u011fu\u201d anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoca dalg\u0131ruk!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Dalg\u0131ruk s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor. K\u0131r\u0131k dal anlam\u0131na geliyor olabilir. Uzun boylular i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cGoca s\u0131ypuk!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). S\u0131ypuk s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor. Y\u00f6rede S\u0131yp\u0131tmak fiili kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cGodismana!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Genellikle \u015fi\u015fman kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenir. Godismana s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cHo\u015fg\u00fcl G\u00f6tl\u00fc!\u201d (Kaynak: Metin K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7). Ho\u015fg\u00fcl s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn anlam\u0131 bilnmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKe\u015fk\u00fcl a\u011fazl\u0131\u201d (Kaynak: Feyme \u00c7olak). Ke\u015fk\u00fcl bir tatl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fididir, ancak buradaki anlam\u0131 bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKe\u015fk\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f!\u201d (Kaynak: G\u00fcler \u0130pek). Zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, e\u011frilmi\u015f b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f anlam\u0131nda s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201cDOH!..\u201d \/ Sinan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[225,97],"tags":[273],"hf_cat_post":[],"class_list":["post-2836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-23-sinan-kilic","category-dilimiz","tag-doh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2837,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2836\/revisions\/2837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2836"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=2836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}