{"id":2778,"date":"2016-12-14T18:18:50","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T15:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/?p=2778"},"modified":"2020-12-21T18:19:12","modified_gmt":"2020-12-21T15:19:12","slug":"tasi-papatya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/2016\/12\/14\/tasi-papatya\/","title":{"rendered":"Ta\u015f\u0131 Papatya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ta\u015f\u0131 Papatya Olan Su De\u011firmeni.\/Em.\u00d6\u011frt. Atilla Korkmaz<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

KEND\u0130 OYUNCA\u011eINI YAPMAK
Hi\u00e7 haz\u0131r oyunca\u011f\u0131m olmad\u0131. \u0130yi ki olmam\u0131\u015f, iyi ki \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumda b\u00fct\u00fcn oyuncaklar\u0131m\u0131 kendim yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131m.
Kendi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 oyuncaklarla oynayarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u015fansl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr hep. Kitap okuyarak \u00f6\u011frenmek gibidir kendi oyunca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapmak; beyninizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u00f6\u011frenirsiniz. Oysa haz\u0131r oyuncaklarla oynamak ekranda film izlemeye benzer, beyin yaln\u0131zca kaydeder g\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcp, kula\u011f\u0131n i\u015fitti\u011fini, yaln\u0131zca kaydeder.
H\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fama ko\u015fullar\u0131 nedeniyle, haz\u0131r oyuncaklara mahkum \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z. Kre\u015flerde ve ana okullar\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n el becerilerini geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131r\u0131lsa da, bunlar\u0131n kendi oyunca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapman\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zihinsel ve bedensel geli\u015fim, de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flamaya yetmeyece\u011fi \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
Bug\u00fcn size sadece do\u011fada var olanlar\u0131 kullanarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z oyuncaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan birini anlataca\u011f\u0131m; Ta\u015f\u0131 papatya \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olan su de\u011firmenini.
DE\u011e\u0130RMEN YER\u0130N\u0130N SE\u00c7\u0130M\u0130
De\u011firmen yeri olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir akarsuyun kenar\u0131 se\u00e7ilir. S\u00fcrekli akan bir \u00e7e\u015fmenin su yolu en uygun yerdir. \u00d6te yandan topra\u011f\u0131n cinsi ve kalitesi de \u00f6nemlidir. De\u011firmende \u00e7amur ve su bir arada bulundu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00e7amurun su ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemen eriyip da\u011f\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumun bu y\u00f6nden en ideal yeri Kad\u0131rga yaylas\u0131, \u00c7ad\u0131rd\u00fcz\u00fc\u2019nde Pazar yerine yaya olarak \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yol \u00fczerinde kalan olu\u011fun a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lar\u0131yd\u0131. Oluktan akan su topra\u011f\u0131 yer yer 20-30 cm. derinlikte yarm\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczeydeki 10-15 cm. kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki normal toprak tabakas\u0131n\u0131n hemen alt\u0131nda, rengi yer yer bej, gri, pembe, beyaz\u2026 olabilen yumu\u015fak, killi bir tabaka ba\u015flard\u0131. \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l \u00e7amur\u201d derdik bu toprak katman\u0131na. Kolayca \u015fekil al\u0131r sudan da etkilenmezdi. O \u00e7amurdan t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7e\u015fitli kamyonlar, otomobiller, onlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in yollar k\u00f6pr\u00fcler yapard\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

DE\u011e\u0130RMEN \u0130N\u015eAATI
De\u011firmen iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur; ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm de\u011firmene suyu ta\u015f\u0131yan bir kanal (akak); ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm de alt\u0131 bo\u015f, ortas\u0131nda ince bir delik bulunan birka\u00e7 santimetre derinli\u011finde bir su havuzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

DE\u011e\u0130RMEN\u0130N \u00c7ALI\u015eTIRILMASI
Su kanal\u0131ndan havuza g\u00f6nderilen su \u00f6yle ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r ki; havuzda hep 4-5 mm. Y\u00fcksekli\u011finde su olmal\u0131, su y\u00fcksekli\u011fi artmamal\u0131 veya azalmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani havuza giren su ile ortadaki delikten bo\u015falan e\u015fit tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Havuzun ortas\u0131ndaki delikten bo\u015falan su, saatin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6nerek (girdap yaparak) akar. (Neden \u00f6yle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da anlat\u0131r\u0131m.) Bir papatya \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin sap\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ek dibinden kopard\u0131ktan sonra, bu girdab\u0131n \u00fczerine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z an d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flar de\u011firmenin ta\u015f\u0131. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn s\u00fcrekli olmas\u0131, su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istikrarl\u0131 olarak devam\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu arada papatya ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc de o kadar g\u00fczel ve heybetli olur.
Zamanla suyun a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisi deli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcr ve delik papatyay\u0131 yutar. O zaman deli\u011fi \u00e7amurla kapat\u0131p yeniden ilk b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir delik a\u00e7mak gerekir.
SU A\u015eA\u011eIYA D\u00dc\u015eERKEN NEDEN D\u00d6NER?
\u0130saac Newton\u2019un fizik bilimine katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cDinami\u011fin Prensipleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131na an\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 yasadan birincisi \u201cEylemsizlik (s\u00fcredurum)\u201d yasas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yasay\u0131 k\u0131saca \u201cba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta duran cisim, durmak, hareket etmekte olan da hareketini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek ister\u201d bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6zetleyelim. \u0130\u015fte bu yasaya uygun olarak bir musluktan veya bir delikten a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru akmakta olan su, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendi etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc nedeniyle, bizim bulundu\u011fumuz kuzey yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede saatin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcnde, g\u00fcney yar\u0131m k\u00fcrede ise saatin tersi y\u00f6nde d\u00f6nerek (burgu yaparak) akar. \u201cBiz de d\u00fcnya ile birlikte d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczden d\u00fc\u015fen suyu d\u00f6n\u00fcyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz\u201ddersem, zihinler \u00e7ok bulan\u0131r, demiyorum.
Bu durumu evlerinizdeki musluk ve bataryalardan akan sularda g\u00f6remeyebilirsiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda bulunan delikli s\u00fczge\u00e7ler serbest ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 engeller. Ancak lavabolarda, mutfak evyelerinde hatta klozetlerde biriken su bo\u015fal\u0131rken bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hareketini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.
Az daha unutuyordum. Sahi, siz iyisi mi idrar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f hareketini g\u00f6zleyin, en net orada g\u00f6receksiniz \u201ceylemsizlik yasas\u0131\u201dn\u0131. G\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz de\u011fil mi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f hareketini. \u0130\u015fte bu!
Fazla uzat\u0131p s\u0131kmayay\u0131m okuyanlar\u0131. Bu arada yine \u00f6\u011fretmenlik damar\u0131m kabard\u0131, \u201cta\u015f\u0131 papatya \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olan de\u011firmen\u201d i bahane ederek size fizik bile anlatt\u0131m, g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc?
Sa\u011fl\u0131cakla.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ta\u015f\u0131 Papatya Olan Su De\u011firmeni.\/Em.\u00d6\u011frt. Atilla Korkmaz<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[193,104],"tags":[262],"hf_cat_post":[],"class_list":["post-2778","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-19-atilla-korkmaz","category-yerel-oyunlar","tag-tasi-papatya-olan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2779,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2778\/revisions\/2779"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2778"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=2778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}