{"id":2292,"date":"2016-12-16T18:52:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-16T15:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/?p=2292"},"modified":"2025-10-26T17:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T14:52:44","slug":"oguzda-muzik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/2016\/12\/16\/oguzda-muzik\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u011fuz’da M\u00fczik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O\u011fuz’da M\u00fczik ve M\u00fczisyenler \u00dczerine \/ \u015eakir Sa\u011flam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

O\u011fuz’dan \u00e7\u0131kan seslerin, d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p, oralardan da seslerini duymak istiyoruz. Aram\u0131zda olmayan m\u00fczisyenlerimizi sayg\u0131 ile an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sayfada Yerel m\u00fczi\u011fimizle<\/strong> birlikte evrensel m\u00fczi\u011fi<\/strong> de tan\u0131tmak istiyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GELENEKSEL M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130M\u0130Z:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel olarak bildi\u011fimiz m\u00fczik, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6lgemizin m\u00fczi\u011fi olan KARADEN\u0130Z M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karadeniz m\u00fczi\u011fi olarak bildi\u011fimiz ses ve aletleri hemen s\u00f6yleyelim: Kemen\u00e7e, davul, zurna, dilli kaval. <\/strong>Daha do\u011fuya do\u011fru gidince tulumu<\/strong> ekleyebiliriz. Dikkat edilirse bu aletlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc tek \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r. Arada s\u0131rada davul-kemen\u00e7e, davul-kemen\u00e7e-kaval, davul-zurna ya da kemen\u00e7e-davul-zurna bir arada \u00e7al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. O\u011eUZ’ da da durum ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Tek fark, tulum yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karadeniz m\u00fczi\u011fi \u00e7o\u011funlukla tek sesli m\u00fcziktir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dilli kaval O\u011fuz’da yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bilinen \u00f6zelli\u011fi ile dilli kaval\u0131 hemen herkes yapabilir. Yerel ad\u0131 ile d\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fck dedi\u011fimiz bir a\u011fa\u00e7tan yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7i kolayca bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131p, delindi\u011fi i\u00e7in pratiktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz \u015f\u00f6yle yapard\u0131k \u00e7ocuklu\u011fumuzda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir \u00e7ak\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131, ate\u015f ve kal\u0131n bir \u00e7ivi yeter. D\u00fcd\u00fckl\u00fck a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n kabu\u011funu \u00e7ak\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile soyard\u0131k. Alt ve \u00fcst taraf\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczler temizlerdik. \u0130\u00e7ini bir \u00e7ubukla bo\u015falt\u0131r, i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir boru haline getirirdik. Ate\u015f yak\u0131p \u00e7iviyi k\u0131zd\u0131rarak, i\u015faretledi\u011fimiz deliklerine bast\u0131r\u0131r ve deli\u011fi az\u0131c\u0131k geni\u015fletirdik. \u00c7ak\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ile dil deli\u011fi a\u00e7ard\u0131k. Dil takarak ba\u015flard\u0131k \u00e7almaya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcstteki beyaz kaval\u0131 \u0130brahim \u0130pek (Hava’n\u0131n), alttaki koyu renkli olan\u0131 Aruz K\u00f6y\u00fc- Sappanular\u0131ndan \u0130rfan arma\u011fan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi bu iki kaval\u0131n nota delikleri ayn\u0131 aral\u0131kta ve ayn\u0131 geni\u015flikte. A\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131lar\u0131, dilin tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer ve boylar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu farkl\u0131 olsa da ses yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik de\u011fildir, bir birine benzer. Bizim yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z da ayn\u0131yd\u0131. Bu kavallar usta elinden \u00e7\u0131ksa da sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaln\u0131zca yerel m\u00fczik \u00e7al\u0131nabilir. Ba\u015fka bir enstr\u00fcmana uyum sa\u011flayamaz, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu dilli kaval\u0131; ustam\u0131z Kas\u0131m G\u00fcrsoy 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015eakir Sa\u011flam’a \u00e7akmuun kahvesinde arma\u011fan etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu kaval metal-pirin\u00e7ten ve Frans\u0131z yap\u0131m\u0131 Dilli Kaval. Karar sesi; MiBemol . \u00d6zelliklerine bakal\u0131m ve bizim yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan fark\u0131 nedir, \u00f6zetleyelim: MiBemol ses verir. Boyu, deliklerinin boya g\u00f6re oran\u0131 ve yerleri, deliklerin aras\u0131ndaki uzakl\u0131klar, deliklerin \u00e7aplar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi…T\u00fcm\u00fc hesapl\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7ta nota ile \u00e7al\u0131nabilir dilli kavald\u0131r. Bat\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindedir. Klasik M\u00fczik Orkestralar\u0131nda da \u00e7al\u0131nabilir bir do\u011fu enstr\u00fcman\u0131d\u0131r. Bat\u0131 m\u00fcziklerinde \u00e7al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in, kaval i\u00e7in eser yaz\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fu m\u00fcziklerinden ise MiBemol karar sesi olan par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00e7alabilir. Her karar sesi i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 dilli kaval \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Karar sesine uygun olan dilli kaval ile \u00e7almak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alttaki fotografta \u015eakir Sa\u011flam’\u0131n do\u011fru karar sesi olan dilli kavallar\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz. Ana kaval denilen en uzun boylu ve kal\u0131n olan dilli kaval “La kaval”d\u0131r. Sonraki kavallar, boylar\u0131 k\u0131salmakta ve incelmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

O\u011fuz M\u00fczikleri ve M\u00fczisyenleri \u00dczerine<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kas\u0131m G\u00dcRSOY (TRT’de \u00e7alm\u0131\u015f, dilli kaval ustam\u0131z)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses olarak ise bu \u00e7alg\u0131larla s\u00f6ylenen t\u00fcrk\u00fc ad\u0131yla bildi\u011fimiz, maniler hayli \u00e7oktur. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn dernek zaman\u0131 s\u00f6ylenirler. Atma t\u00fcrk\u00fcler, sevda t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri, ot\u00e7u t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri gibi adlarla duyar\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczil dinlemek i\u00e7in KL\u0130KLEY\u0130N\u0130Z<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

KEMEN\u00c7E<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kemen\u00e7e \u00e7alanlar\u0131n t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri ise ayr\u0131 bir keyiftir. Kemen\u00e7e \u00e7alanlara t\u00fcrk\u00fc ile e\u015flik eden \u00e7ok insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sesi kaydedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ncelenmesi gereken bir aland\u0131r. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde kemen\u00e7e \u00e7alanlar\u0131 dinlemek isterseniz MP3 dinle b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yeni ki\u015fiden bilgi verelim burada: H\u00dcSEY\u0130N AVN\u0130 ALGAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakar\u0131n Hamdi’nin torunu. Em. Polis Memuru Mustafa Algan’\u0131n o\u011flu. Bir m\u00fczik \u00f6\u011fretmeni. Ama ba\u015fka bir bilgi bu; Ankara M\u00fczik ve G\u00fczel Sanatlar \u00dcniversitesi’nde doktora yap\u0131yor: KEMEN\u00c7E<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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