Taflan, g\u00fclgiller familyas\u0131ndand\u0131r.\/Nural Emiro\u011flu<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
K\u0131\u015f\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kmeyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Karayemi\u015f (prunus laurocerasus), g\u00fclgiller(Rosaceae) familyas\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7an,daha \u00e7ok rutubetli ve g\u00f6lgeli yerlerde yeti\u015fen “2-5” metre boyunda yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen y\u0131l\u0131n t\u00fcm aylar\u0131nda ye\u015fil a\u011fa\u00e7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuzey \u0130ran’da Karadeniz’in do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ve Balkanlar’da kendili\u011finden yeti\u015fen bu bitki iri, parlak koyu ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc park ve bah\u00e7elere s\u00fcs ve g\u00f6lge a\u011fac\u0131 olarak dikilir. Baz\u0131 y\u00f6relerde meyveleri taze yemi\u015f olarak t\u00fcketilir. Orman i\u00e7i g\u00f6lgelik yerlere, duvar kenarlar\u0131na ve nemli topraklar\u0131 seven taflan “6” metreye kadar boylanabilir. Baharla beraber a\u00e7an beyaz \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri dik salk\u0131mlar olu\u015fturur. Ortadaki kal\u0131nca sap\u0131n \u00e7evresine dizili olarak geli\u015fen taflan meyvas\u0131, olgunla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a siyaha yak\u0131n mavi-mor bir renk al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Taze taflan yapraklar\u0131 suya dam\u0131t\u0131larak yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck kesici,solunum uyar\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan
bir s\u0131v\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
MORFOLOJ\u0130K \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130:
Yapraklar derimsi k\u0131sa sapl\u0131 ve oval \u015fekillidir. Orta damar alt tarafta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 te\u015fkil eder. \u00c7i\u00e7ekler “30-40” tanesi bir arada bulunur. Ta\u00e7 ve \u00e7anak yapraklar\u0131 “5” par\u00e7al\u0131d\u0131r. Meyveleri zamanla siyah renk al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GENEL KULLAINIMI:
Yapraklar\u0131 \u015feker, tanen, kalsiyum, oksalat, em\u00fclsin, prunasin ihtiva eder. Taze yapraklardan elde edilen taflan suyu antispazmodik ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck dindirici, bulant\u0131 ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 giderici olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fazla al\u0131n\u0131rsa
zehirlenme yapar. Taze meyveleri yenir. Taze meyvelerinin idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve ta\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etkileri vard\u0131r. Yapraklar\u0131 ise g\u0131dalara koku vermekte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE’DE DA\u011eILIMI:
G\u00fcneybat\u0131 Asya ile G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa’da do\u011fal olarak yeti\u015fir. T\u00fcrkiye’de Trabzon,Giresun, Artvin, Ordu ve Rize civar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek da\u011fl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011fal olarak bulunur (Derleyen: Nural Emiro\u011flu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Taflan, g\u00fclgiller familyas\u0131ndand\u0131r.\/Nural Emiro\u011flu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[182,259],"tags":[120,119],"hf_cat_post":[],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1-nural-emiroglu","category-bitki-ortusu","tag-karayemis","tag-taflan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2688,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/2688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"hf_cat_post","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkelli.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hf_cat_post?post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}